Cold therapy units combine two therapeutic modalities: cryotherapy and compression. These devices typically feature a reservoir for ice or chilled water and a cuff that applies controlled, intermittent pressure to a specific body part. A common example is a device used after knee surgery, circulating chilled water around the joint while the attached cuff inflates and deflates to manage swelling and pain.
The combined application of cold and compression offers significant advantages in managing inflammation and pain, particularly following injury or surgery. Reduced swelling, pain relief, and improved circulation contribute to faster healing and increased range of motion. This approach has become a standard practice in many clinical settings, reflecting its established efficacy in postoperative care and sports medicine. Its evolution reflects ongoing advancements in pain management techniques, moving from basic ice packs to more sophisticated, controlled systems.