A device installed on a washing machine’s water supply lines prevents contaminated water from flowing back into the potable water system. This device typically consists of a set of check valves and air gaps that work together to stop reverse flow, ensuring the safety and purity of the drinking water supply. For example, if a drop in water pressure occurs, it keeps potentially hazardous water from the washing machine from entering the pipes supplying drinking water.
Protecting potable water sources from contamination is crucial for public health. These devices provide a critical safeguard against the backflow of detergents, dirt, and other potentially harmful substances from washing machines into the clean water supply. Historically, cross-contamination from appliances like washing machines has been a concern, and these protective devices have become a standard plumbing practice in many regions, contributing significantly to improved water safety. Their use helps prevent potential health issues and maintains the integrity of the municipal water system.